Tom and Jerry, the iconic cat-and-mouse duo, made their first appearance in the animated short “Puss Gets the Boot” on February 10, 1940. This initial cartoon introduced audiences to the slapstick antics of a cat named Jasper and an unnamed mouse, which would later be known as Tom and Jerry. Created by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, this short was an immediate success, garnering an Academy Award nomination for Best Short Subject: Cartoons.
Despite the success of “Puss Gets the Boot,” the characters were not initially intended to become a series. However, the overwhelming positive reception and the demand for more prompted MGM to reconsider. This decision paved the way for the creation of “The Midnight Snack (1941)”, where Tom and Jerry would be officially named and their legendary rivalry cemented in popular culture.
The Midnight Snack: Official Debut of Tom and Jerry
Released on July 19, 1941, “The Midnight Snack” is considered the second episode of the Tom and Jerry series, and notably, it is the first in which the characters are given their now-familiar names. Unlike “Puss Gets the Boot,” which had the cat named Jasper and the mouse unnamed, “The Midnight Snack” formally introduced Tom and Jerry.
Plot Summary:
The cartoon opens with Jerry sneaking into a kitchen at midnight to raid the refrigerator. He steals a large piece of cheese, unaware that Tom is watching him. The ensuing chase is filled with the creative and humorous antics that would become the trademark of the series. Tom tries various methods to thwart Jerry, including using kitchen utensils and appliances. The chase sequence culminates in a series of chaotic events that leave Tom humiliated and Jerry victorious, much to the delight of the audience.
Key Scenes and Highlights:
- Tom’s Clever Traps: Tom sets up intricate traps using household items to catch Jerry. One notable trap involves a rolling pin and a stack of dishes, showcasing the detailed animation and cleverness of the gags.
- Jerry’s Resourcefulness: Despite Tom’s efforts, Jerry consistently outsmarts him, using his small size and agility to his advantage. This dynamic is a core element of their relationship throughout the series.
- Mammy Two Shoes: The character Mammy Two Shoes, who owns the house where Tom and Jerry reside, makes an appearance in this short. Her reaction to the chaos caused by Tom and Jerry adds an extra layer of humor.
Production and Impact
Production Details:
“The Midnight Snack” was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with musical supervision by Scott Bradley. The animation was done in Technicolor, a significant advancement for the time, which contributed to the visual appeal of the cartoon.
Critical Reception:
Upon its release, “The Midnight Snack” was well-received, although it did not immediately highlight the duo as the future stars they would become. Over time, however, it became clear that the chemistry between Tom and Jerry and the innovative animation and storytelling by Hanna and Barbera would make them legends in the animation world.
Legacy:
“The Midnight Snack” solidified the template for future Tom and Jerry cartoons, with its blend of humor, chase sequences, and the perpetual conflict between the cat and mouse. This short set the stage for over 160 theatrical shorts, numerous television series, and feature films, establishing Tom and Jerry as one of the most enduring and beloved duos in animation history.
