Every day brings with it a series of events that define the course of history. Let’s dive into the major historical events that have made September 14 a day to remember.
Major Historical Events on September 14- Today in History
Handel Completes His Masterpiece – 1741 AD
German-born composer George Frideric Handel completed his famous oratorio Messiah in 1741. It became one of the most celebrated works in classical music, renowned for its “Hallelujah” chorus, often performed during Christmas.
Great Britain Adopts the Gregorian Calendar – 1752 AD
In 1752, Great Britain switched to the Gregorian calendar, aligning with most of Europe. This change moved the date ahead by 11 days, meaning September 2 was immediately followed by September 14.
The Birth of “The Star-Spangled Banner” – 1814 AD
Inspired by the sight of Fort McHenry withstanding a British attack in 1814, Francis Scott Key penned the lyrics to The Star-Spangled Banner, which later became the U.S. national anthem.
The Treaty of Edirne Ends the Russo-Turkish War – 1829 AD
In 1829, Russia and the Ottoman Empire signed the Treaty of Edirne, ending the Russo-Turkish War. The treaty granted Russia significant territorial gains and marked a shift in power dynamics in Europe.
U.S. Victory in the Mexican-American War – 1847 AD
In 1847, U.S. General Winfield Scott captured Mexico City, marking the end of the military phase of the Mexican-American War. This victory solidified U.S. territorial gains and set the stage for the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
Ivan Pavlov: Pioneer of Conditioned Reflex – 1849 AD
Born in 1849, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov is best known for his experiments on conditioned reflexes, particularly his studies on dogs that led to foundational theories in behavioral science.
Margaret Sanger: Birth Control Movement Leader – 1879 AD
Margaret Sanger, born in 1879, was a pioneering social reformer and founder of the U.S. birth control movement. Her work led to the establishment of Planned Parenthood and advanced women’s reproductive rights globally.
President William McKinley’s Tragic Death – 1901 AD
On September 14, 1901, U.S. President William McKinley succumbed to his injuries after being shot eight days earlier in Buffalo, New York. His assassination shocked the nation and brought Theodore Roosevelt to the presidency.
Isadora Duncan’s Tragic Accident – 1927 AD
Modern dance pioneer Isadora Duncan tragically died in 1927 in France when her long scarf became entangled in the wheel of a moving car, leading to a fatal accident that cut short her influential career.
Hindi Declared the Official Language of India – 1949 AD
On this day in 1949, Hindi was officially declared the national language of India. This historic decision solidified the language’s role in Indian government and cultural identity and is now celebrated annually as Hindi Day.
Luna 2 Reaches the Moon – 1959 AD
On September 14, 1959, the Soviet Union’s Luna 2 became the first human-made object to reach the moon. It marked a major milestone in space exploration and heightened the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States.
Elizabeth Ann Seton: First American-Born Saint – 1975 AD
In 1975, Elizabeth Ann Seton was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church, becoming the first American-born saint. She founded the first Catholic girls’ school and laid the foundation for the Catholic parochial school system in the U.S.
The Untimely Death of Grace Kelly – 1982 AD
Grace Kelly, a Hollywood star who became Princess of Monaco, died in 1982 after a stroke caused her to lose control of her car. Her death marked the end of a glamorous chapter in both Hollywood and Monaco’s royal family.
The Golden Girls Revolutionizes TV – 1985 AD
The Golden Girls debuted in 1985, featuring an ensemble cast of older women who tackled social issues with humor and heart. Starring Betty White and others, the show became a cultural icon and beloved sitcom.
Baseball Strike Cancels the World Series – 1994 AD
In 1994, acting commissioner Bud Selig announced the cancellation of the MLB season, including the World Series, after players and owners failed to resolve a strike. It was the first time since 1904 that no World Series was played.
The Passing of Patrick Swayze – 2009 AD
In 2009, actor Patrick Swayze died at age 57 after battling pancreatic cancer. Known for his roles in Dirty Dancing and Ghost, Swayze’s death marked a major loss to the film industry.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on September 13- Today in History
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