Major Historical Events on November 20- Today in History

History isn’t just about dates; it’s about the stories that connect us. Join us as we dive into the chronicles of November 20, exploring major historical events across centuries and continents. Whether you’re a history buff or just curious about the past, today’s journey offers fascinating insights into what makes November 20 a date to remember.

Pius VIII: A Brief Papal Reign – 1761 AD

Pope Pius VIII, born in the Papal States, led the Catholic Church from 1829 to 1830. His brief papacy focused on addressing issues of church reform and opposing modernist influences.

Renewal of the Quadruple Alliance – 1815 AD

To counter French aggression during the Napoleonic Wars’ final phase, Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia revived the Quadruple Alliance in 1815, aiming to maintain Europe’s balance of power.

The Essex and Its Literary Legacy – 1820 AD

The American whaling ship Essex was famously rammed by a sperm whale in 1820. This tragedy inspired the dramatic climax of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick (1851).

Leo Tolstoy’s Final Moments – 1910 AD

Renowned Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy passed away from heart failure in 1910 at the Astapovo railway station, a retreat he sought during his spiritual quest for simplicity.

The Spark of the Mexican Revolution – 1910 AD

On November 20, 1910, Francisco Madero’s failed revolt ignited hope among revolutionary leaders like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata, catalyzing the Mexican Revolution.

First Effective Use of Tanks – 1917 AD

The British made history at the 1917 Battle of Cambrai by using tanks effectively for the first time, revolutionizing warfare with this new mechanized force.

Robert F. Kennedy’s Legacy Begins – 1925 AD

Born in 1925, Robert F. Kennedy played pivotal roles as U.S. Attorney General, senator, and civil rights advocate before his assassination in 1968.

The Royal Wedding of Elizabeth and Philip – 1947 AD

On November 20, 1947, Princess Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey, marking the beginning of a royal partnership that spanned over seven decades.

Occupation of Alcatraz: A Protest for Native Rights – 1969 AD

In 1969, Native American activists occupied Alcatraz Island to protest the U.S. government’s treatment of Indigenous peoples. The occupation lasted 19 months, ending in June 1971.

Francisco Franco’s Death Ends an Era – 1975 AD

Spain’s authoritarian ruler Francisco Franco died in 1975 at age 82, marking the end of his 36-year dictatorship and paving the way for Spain’s democratic transition.

Microsoft Windows 1.0 Released – 1985 AD

Microsoft released Windows 1.0, its first graphical operating system, introducing a new era in personal computing with features like Paint, Notepad, and a game called Reversi.

The Windsor Castle Fire – 1992 AD

A devastating fire broke out in Windsor Castle in 1992, destroying 115 rooms. The priceless art collection survived, and restoration efforts lasted nearly five years.

The Landmark Tobacco Settlement – 1998 AD

In 1998, U.S. tobacco companies agreed to a $206 billion settlement with 46 states to cover healthcare costs related to smoking, adding to prior agreements with four other states.

The Passing of Robert Altman – 2006 AD

Renowned filmmaker Robert Altman, known for his innovative, character-driven movies like MASH* and Nashville, died in 2006 at the age of 81.

Jonathan Pollard Released After 30 Years – 2015 AD

Jonathan Jay Pollard, convicted of espionage for selling U.S. secrets to Israel, was released in 2015 after serving 30 years in prison.

Also Read: Major Historical Events on November 19- Today in History