March 9 stands as a notable day in both Indian and global history, marked by a tapestry of events that have shaped the course of human endeavor. Amidst the day-to-day hustle that keeps us tethered to the present, this date invites us to pause and reflect on the milestones of the past. As you navigate through your daily commitments, making your day both meaningful and fruitful, allow us to enrich your knowledge with a glimpse into the historical significance of March 9. Dive into the sections below to uncover the ”Major Historical Events on March 9″ that have left an indelible mark on this day.
Major Historical Events on March 9- Today in History
1009 – Lithuania First Mentioned
In 1009, Lithuania was mentioned for the first time in the annals of the monastery of Quedlinburg. This historical note is significant as it marks the earliest known reference to Lithuania.
1500 – Cabral’s Fleet Departs
By 1500, Pedro Álvares Cabral’s fleet departed Lisbon for the Indies. This journey led to the discovery of Brazil, falling within the territories allocated to Portugal by the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, thereby shaping the colonial landscape of South America.
1765 – Voltaire Exonerates Calas
The year 1765 saw Voltaire’s successful campaign to exonerate Jean Calas in Paris. Calas had been wrongfully executed in 1762 for the alleged murder of his son, who may have died by suicide, highlighting issues of justice and tolerance in Enlightenment France.
1842 – Gold Discovered in California
The first documented discovery of gold in California occurred at Rancho San Francisco in 1842. This event predates the famous California Gold Rush, highlighting the early signs of gold fever in the region.
1847 – Amphibious Assault Veracruz
The first large-scale amphibious assault in U.S. history was launched during the Siege of Veracruz in the Mexican–American War in 1847. This military operation illustrated the evolving tactics of warfare and the U.S. military’s expanding capabilities.
1862 – Ironclads Battle Hampton Roads
The Battle of Hampton Roads in 1862 was the first clash between two ironclad warships, the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia. This naval battle marked a turning point in naval warfare, showcasing the power of ironclad ships.
1891 – Great White Hurricane
The Great White Hurricane struck England in 1891, lasting until March 13. This severe storm resulted in the deaths of 200 people and 6,000 animals, showcasing the devastating impact of natural disasters in the 19th century.
1908 – Inter Milan Founded
Inter Milan was founded in 1908 after a schism from A.C. Milan. This establishment of Football Club Internazionale Milano highlighted the rich and competitive nature of Italian football, fostering a legacy of sportsmanship and rivalry.
1916 – Germany Declares War
In 1916, amidst the tumult of World War I, Germany declared war on Portugal. This declaration expanded the scope of the conflict, illustrating the global reach and complexities of the war.
1916 – Pancho Villa’s Columbus Raid
Pancho Villa led a raid against Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916 during the Mexican Revolution. This attack represented the complex interactions between the United States and Mexico, highlighting the turbulent period of the Mexican Revolution.
1933 – Emergency Banking Act
The Emergency Banking Act was submitted to Congress by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, marking the first of his New Deal policies. This act was a crucial step in addressing the financial crisis of the Great Depression, aiming to restore confidence in the banking system.
1935 – Hitler Announces Luftwaffe
The creation of the Luftwaffe was publicly announced by Adolf Hitler in 1935. This move violated the Treaty of Versailles, signaling Germany’s aggressive militarization and foreshadowing the onset of World War II.
1946 – Ted Williams’ Offer Refused
Ted Williams declined a $500,000 offer to play in the Mexican Baseball League in 1946. This decision underscored his loyalty and commitment to Major League Baseball, despite lucrative offers from abroad.
1957 – Andreanof Islands Earthquake
The Andreanof Islands earthquake in 1957 caused significant damage and highlighted the seismic activity of the Aleutian Islands. This natural disaster underscored the importance of preparedness and the impact of earthquakes on communities.
1959 – Barbie Doll Debuts
The Barbie doll was introduced at the American International Toy Fair in New York in 1959. Barbie’s debut represented a significant cultural moment, influencing generations of children and the toy industry.
1976 – Cavalese Cable Car Disaster
The Cavalese cable car disaster in 1976 resulted in 42 deaths, becoming the worst cable-car accident to date. This tragedy brought to light the safety concerns associated with cable car transportation.
1979 – MLB Equal Access Order
Bowie Kuhn, the MLB commissioner in 1979, mandated equal access for female reporters to all 26 Major League Baseball teams. This order represented a significant step towards gender equality in sports journalism.
1981 – Dan Rather Anchors CBS
Dan Rather assumed the role of primary anchorman for CBS-TV News in 1981. This transition marked a new era in broadcast journalism, with Rather becoming a significant figure in news media.
1988 – Hepburn UNICEF Ambassador
Audrey Hepburn was appointed as a UNICEF Special Ambassador in 1988. Her dedication to humanitarian causes showcased the positive impact celebrities can have on global issues.
1989 – Tower Nomination Rejected
John Tower’s nomination as Defense Secretary was rejected by the US Senate in 1989 under President George H. W. Bush. This rejection underscored the political challenges and controversies surrounding defense appointments.
2011 – Space Shuttle Discovery Lands
Space Shuttle Discovery completed its final landing in 2011 after 39 flights. This marked the end of an era for the Space Shuttle program, emphasizing the achievements and challenges of space exploration.
2012 – Rahul Dravid Retires
Rahul Dravid announced his retirement from test and domestic cricket in 2012. Known as “The Wall,” Dravid’s departure marked the end of an illustrious career, leaving a lasting legacy in cricket history.
2012 – Salvadoran Gang Truce
A truce between the Salvadoran government and gangs went into effect in 2012, initiated by transferring 30 gang leaders to lower security prisons. This ceasefire aimed to reduce violence in the country.
2013 – Kabul Suicide Bombings
2013 was marked by tragedy in Kabul, Afghanistan, where 19 people died in two suicide bombings. These attacks highlight the ongoing security challenges and the human cost of conflict in the region.
2015 – Obama Labels Venezuela
President Barack Obama declared Venezuela a national security threat to the United States in 2015, signing an executive order. This action reflected escalating tensions between the two nations and the complexity of international relations.
2020 – Mexico Women’s Strike
A one-day national women’s strike occurred in Mexico in 2020 to protest against high femicide rates. This powerful demonstration emphasized the urgent need for change and gender equality.
2021– China and Russia agreement
In 2021, China and Russia announced their agreement to construct a research station on or around the Moon, planning to collaborate on lunar missions. This historic partnership signifies a pivotal moment in international space exploration.
2022 – Yoon Suk Yeol Elected
Yoon Suk Yeol was elected as the President of South Korea in 2022. His election marked a significant political transition, reflecting the dynamic nature of South Korean politics.
2022 – Darwin’s Notebooks Found
Charles Darwin’s stolen notebooks were mysteriously returned to Cambridge University Library after 22 years. This event was a remarkable recovery, shedding light on the importance of preserving historical and scientific documents.
2023 – Vinyl Outsell CDs
The Recording Industry Association of America reported in 2023 that vinyl record sales exceeded CD sales for the first time since 1987. This resurgence of vinyl highlights changing consumer preferences and the enduring appeal of physical music formats.
2023 – Russia Attacks Ukraine
Russia launched a major missile attack on Ukrainian cities and infrastructure in 2023, resulting in casualties and damage. This escalation in conflict underscored the ongoing tensions and humanitarian concerns in the region.
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