Imagine if March 19 were a person – oh, the stories they’d tell! From dancing through revolutions to whispering secrets of groundbreaking discoveries, this day is anything but ordinary. Think of it as the hidden gem of history, where each year adds a quirky tale to its collection. Ready for a journey through time filled with plot twists and turns? March 19 won’t disappoint. So, buckle up, history buffs and curious cats alike, as we embark on an adventure to uncover the Major Historical Events on March 19.
Major Historical Events on March 19- Today in History
1284: Statute of Rhuddlan Enacted
On March 19, 1284, the Statute of Rhuddlan was enacted. This statute officially brought the Principality of Wales under English control. It marked a significant shift in the governance of Wales.
1452: Last Holy Roman Coronation
In 1452, Frederick III of Habsburg became the last Holy Roman Emperor crowned in Rome. This event followed medieval traditions, with Pope Nicholas V conducting the ceremony.
1563: Edict of Amboise Signed
The signing of the Edict of Amboise on March 19, 1563, ended the first phase of the French Wars of Religion. This edict granted certain freedoms to the Huguenots, a minority Protestant group.
1649: House of Lords Abolished
On March 19, 1649, the English House of Commons passed an act to abolish the House of Lords. They deemed it “useless and dangerous.” This radical move reflected the escalating conflict between the monarchy and Parliament.
1687: La Salle Murdered
Explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle met a tragic end on March 19, 1687. While searching for the Mississippi River’s mouth, his own men murdered him. This event highlighted the dangers and betrayals that could occur during the era of exploration.
1808: Charles IV Abdicates
Charles IV of Spain abdicated on March 19, 1808, following riots and a revolt at the Aranjuez palace. His son, Ferdinand VII, succeeded him. This transition of power occurred amid widespread discontent, setting the stage for further turmoil in Spain.
1812: Spanish Constitution Promulgated
The Spanish Constitution of 1812 was promulgated by the Cortes of Cádiz on March 19, 1812. This liberal constitution aimed to modernize Spain, promoting sovereignty and limiting the monarchy’s power. It represented a significant step towards democratic governance in Spain.
1824: Morrell’s Antarctic Departure
Benjamin Morrell departed Antarctica on March 19, 1824, after a voyage that would later be marred by allegations of fraud. His journey into the Antarctic waters was part of the era’s push for exploration and discovery, despite the controversies that followed him.
1831: First U.S. Bank Heist
The first documented bank heist in U.S. history occurred on March 19, 1831. Burglars stole $245,000 from the City Bank on Wall Street. Although most of the stolen funds were eventually recovered, this event marked a significant moment in criminal history.
1853: Taiping Captures Nanjing
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Nanjing its capital on March 19, 1853, holding it until 1864. This move was part of a larger rebellion against the Qing Dynasty, aiming to establish a new, Christian-inspired regime in China.
1861: First Taranaki War Ends
The First Taranaki War in New Zealand ended on March 19, 1861. This conflict arose from disputes over land rights, marking a significant period in New Zealand’s colonial history and the relationship between Maori and European settlers.
1863: SS Georgiana Destroyed
On March 19, 1863, the SS Georgiana was destroyed on her maiden voyage. Carrying a valuable cargo, she was one of the most powerful Confederate cruisers during the American Civil War. Her loss was a significant blow to the Confederate naval effort.
1865: Battle of Bentonville Begins
The Battle of Bentonville began on March 19, 1865. It ended two days later with Confederate forces retreating. This battle was one of the last major engagements of the American Civil War, signaling the imminent end of the Confederacy.
1885: North-West Rebellion Begins
Louis Riel declared a provisional government in Saskatchewan on March 19, 1885, sparking the North-West Rebellion. This rebellion was a pivotal resistance movement by the Métis people against the Canadian government, seeking to protect their rights and way of life.
1895: Lumière Brothers’ First Footage
Auguste and Louis Lumière recorded their first footage using the cinematograph on March 19, 1895. This invention marked a groundbreaking moment in the development of film technology, paving the way for the future of cinema.
1900: Knossos Palace Excavated
Sir Arthur John Evans began excavating the Palace of Knossos on March 19, 1900. His work unveiled the complexities of Cretan civilization, making significant contributions to our understanding of ancient cultures.
1946: French Overseas Departments Formed
On March 19, 1946, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion became overseas departments of France. This change signified an important shift in France’s colonial administration, integrating these territories more closely into the French state.
1958: Monarch Underwear Fire Tragedy
The Monarch Underwear Company fire on March 19, 1958, resulted in 24 deaths and 15 injuries. This tragic event highlighted the need for improved safety standards and regulations in the workplace.
1962: Algerian Independence Achieved
The Algerian War of Independence concluded on March 19, 1962. This marked the end of French colonial rule in Algeria, following a prolonged and bloody conflict. It was a significant moment in the decolonization of Africa.
1964: Massive Brazilian March
Over 500,000 Brazilians participated in the March of the Family with God for Liberty on March 19, 1964. This massive demonstration was against the government of João Goulart and communism, reflecting the deep political divisions in Brazil at the time.
1965: Wreck of SS Georgiana Found
The wreck of the SS Georgiana was discovered on March 19, 1965, by E. Lee Spence. Valued at over $50,000,000, it was considered the most powerful Confederate cruiser. Its discovery by a teenage diver marked a significant achievement in underwater archaeology.
1969: Emley Moor Mast Collapses
A 385-metre-tall TV mast at Emley Moor, UK, collapsed due to ice build-up on March 19, 1969. This incident underscored the vulnerabilities of large structures to extreme weather conditions.
1979: C-SPAN Broadcasts Begin
The U.S. House of Representatives began broadcasting via C-SPAN on March 19, 1979. This initiative provided the public with unprecedented access to the legislative process, enhancing transparency and accountability in government.
1982: Falklands War Starts
The Falklands War was precipitated on March 19, 1982, when Argentine forces landed on South Georgia Island. This act of aggression led to a brief but intense conflict with the United Kingdom, centered around sovereignty disputes.
1989: Egyptian Flag at Taba
The Egyptian flag was raised at Taba on March 19, 1989, ending Israeli occupation since the Six Days War in 1967. This act symbolized peace and the return of Taba to Egypt following the Egypt–Israel peace treaty.
1990: Târgu Mureș Clashes
The ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș began on March 19, 1990. These clashes occurred in the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, highlighting ongoing ethnic tensions in post-communist Romania.
1998: Ariana Afghan Plane Crash
An Ariana Afghan Airlines Boeing 727 crashed on approach to Kabul International Airport on March 19, 1998, killing all 45 onboard. This tragic event underscored the ongoing challenges facing Afghanistan, including its aviation safety.
2001: German Union ver.di Formed
The German trade union ver.di was formed on March 19, 2001. It represented a significant consolidation in the German labor movement, aiming to strengthen workers’ rights and influence in a changing economic landscape.
2002: Zimbabwe Suspended from Commonwealth
Zimbabwe was suspended from the Commonwealth on March 19, 2002, due to charges of human rights abuses and electoral fraud. This suspension followed a turbulent presidential election, reflecting the international community’s concerns over governance in Zimbabwe.
2003: Iraq Invasion Announced
On March 19, 2003, U.S. President George W. Bush announced the beginning of hostilities in Iraq. This marked the start of the controversial Coalition invasion, which had significant implications for international relations and the Middle East.
2004: Catalina Affair Resolved
The Catalina affair, involving a Swedish DC-3 shot down in 1952, was resolved on March 19, 2004. After years of effort, the aircraft was recovered from the Baltic Sea, shedding light on a Cold War incident between Sweden and the Soviet Union.
2004: Taiwan Shooting Incident
The March 19 Shooting Incident occurred in Taiwan on this date in 2004. President Chen Shui-bian was shot just before the presidential election, stirring political turmoil and raising questions about the island’s security and political stability.
2008: GRB 080319B Observed
GRB 080319B, a cosmic burst, was observed on March 19, 2008. It became the farthest object visible to the naked eye, offering a unique glimpse into the universe’s vast and dynamic nature.
2011: Libyan Intervention Begins
The French Air Force launched Opération Harmattan on March 19, 2011, during the Libyan Civil War. This operation began foreign military intervention in Libya, aiming to protect civilians from Muammar Gaddafi’s forces.
2013: Iraq Violence Erupts
A series of bombings and shootings across Iraq on March 19, 2013, killed at least 98 people and injured 240 others. This violence highlighted the ongoing instability and sectarian tensions within the country.
2016: Flydubai Flight 981 Crashes
Flydubai Flight 981 crashed on March 19, 2016, while attempting to land, killing all 62 onboard. This tragedy brought attention to the safety challenges faced by airlines in challenging conditions.
2016: Istanbul Taksim Square Explosion
An explosion in Taksim Square, Istanbul, on March 19, 2016, killed five and injured 36. This attack underscored the continuing security challenges in Turkey, amid regional tensions and internal strife.
2019: Kazakhstan President Resigns
Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan, resigned on March 19, 2019. After nearly three decades in office, his departure marked a significant political transition in Kazakhstan, with Senate Chairman Kassym-Jomart Tokayev succeeding him.
2023: UBS Buys Credit Suisse
On March 19, 2023, the Swiss Government brokered a deal for UBS to buy Credit Suisse. This move aimed to stabilize the banking sector during the 2023 banking crisis, reflecting the challenges facing global financial institutions.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on March 18- Today in History
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