March 12th marks a day of significant historical events that have shaped various aspects of global history, politics, culture, and science. From pivotal moments in political revolutions to ground-breaking achievements in human rights and scientific discoveries, this date reflects the diversity and complexity of human endeavours. In this blog we’ll explore Major Historical Events on March 12, serving as a reminder of our shared past and the milestones that continue to influence our present and future.
Major Historical Events on March 12- Today in History
1365 – University of Vienna Founded
The University of Vienna was established in 1365, marking a significant milestone in the field of education. It became one of the oldest universities in the German-speaking world, fostering academic and cultural growth in Europe.
1579 – Siege of Maastricht Begins
The Siege of Maastricht began in 1579, a critical event in the Eighty Years’ War. This siege demonstrated the determination and resilience of the Dutch in their struggle for independence from Spanish rule.
1811 – Battle of Redinha
In 1811, during the Peninsular War, French Marshal Michel Ney showcased his military prowess by delaying the Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha. This action highlighted Ney’s strategic skills and the ongoing conflict’s intensity.
1884 – First Women’s College
Mississippi took a progressive step in 1884 by establishing the first U.S. state college for women. This decision paved the way for women’s higher education in America, breaking traditional barriers.
1894 – Coca-Cola Bottled
Coca-Cola was sold in bottles for the first time in 1894 at a candy store in Vicksburg, Mississippi. This innovation marked a significant turning point in the beverage industry, making Coca-Cola a household name.
1918 – Russia’s Capital Moved
Russia’s capital was moved from Petrograd to Moscow by Vladimir Lenin in 1918. This strategic move centralized power and played a crucial role in the formation of the Soviet Union.
1919 – “Augustus Does His Bit” Premiere
George Bernard Shaw’s comedy play “Augustus Does His Bit” premiered in New York City in 1919. This event added to Shaw’s reputation as a playwright and offered critical commentary through humor.
1930 – Gandhi’s Salt March
Mahatma Gandhi embarked on his Salt March in 1930, a nonviolent protest against British salt taxation. This march was a pivotal moment in India’s independence movement, demonstrating the power of peaceful resistance.
1938 – Nazi Germany Invades Austria
Nazi Germany’s invasion of Austria in 1938 led to its annexation. This aggressive expansion was a key step in Hitler’s plan for a greater German Reich, raising tensions in Europe.
1985 – Brian Lara’s 139 Runs
Brian Lara scored 139 runs in an ODI against Australia in 1985, showcasing his exceptional talent. This performance cemented Lara’s status as one of cricket’s greatest batsmen.
1985 – Tom Selleck Awarded
Tom Selleck was awarded favorite Male TV Performer at the 11th People’s Choice Awards in 1985. This recognition reflected his popularity and contribution to television.
1987 – David Robinson’s 50 Points
David Robinson scored 50 points in an NCAA basketball game in 1987. This remarkable achievement highlighted Robinson’s skill and potential as a basketball player.
1989 – Alabama Wins SEC Tournament
Alabama defeated Florida by 72-60 in the 30th SEC Men’s Basketball Tournament in 1989. This victory underscored the competitive spirit and talent within college basketball.
1992 – Mauritius Becomes Republic
Mauritius became a republic in 1992 while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. This transition marked a significant moment in Mauritius’s history, symbolizing its independence and identity.
1993 – Mumbai Bombings
Mumbai, India, was rocked by several bombs in 1993, killing about 300 people. This tragic event highlighted the city’s vulnerability to terrorism and the devastating impact of such attacks.
1993 – North Korea Withdraws Treaty
North Korea announced its withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in 1993. This decision raised global concerns about nuclear proliferation and security.
1995 – Congress Loses India Election
In 1995, a significant political shift occurred in India. The Indian National Congress, a party with a long history of leadership in the nation, faced a defeat in the national election. This loss marked a turning point, reflecting changing political landscapes and voter sentiments.
1999 – Former Warsaw Pact Joins NATO
The Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO in 1999. This expansion was a significant shift in the post-Cold War era, strengthening NATO’s presence in Europe.
2002 – “Ice Age” Premieres
The animated film “Ice Age” premiered in 2002, directed by Chris Wedge and Carlos Saldanha. Its release captivated audiences worldwide, becoming a beloved family film.
2003 – Serbian Prime Minister Assassinated
Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, was assassinated in 2003. His death was a major blow to Serbia’s political stability and reform efforts.
2003 – SARS Global Warning Issued
The World Health Organization issued a global warning for SARS in 2003. This alert was crucial in coordinating a worldwide response to the emerging health threat.
2004 – South Korean President Impeached
South Korea’s President Roh Moo-hyun was impeached in 2004. This unprecedented event in South Korean politics underscored the nation’s democratic processes and the challenges facing its leaders.
2009 – Bernie Madoff Pleads Guilty
Bernie Madoff pleaded guilty to a massive fraud in 2009. This case exposed the vulnerabilities in the financial system and the consequences of unchecked greed.
2011 – Fukushima Reactor Explosion
A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant exploded in 2011, releasing radioactivity. This disaster highlighted the risks associated with nuclear power and the need for stringent safety measures.
2013 – Methane Hydrate Extracted
JOGMEC became the first to extract methane hydrate from seabed deposits in 2013. This breakthrough could potentially transform energy resources, indicating a new frontier in energy extraction.
2014 – East Harlem Gas Explosion
A gas explosion in East Harlem, New York City, in 2014 killed eight people. This tragedy brought attention to urban safety and the need for infrastructure maintenance.
2018 – US-Bangla Airlines Crash
US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashed in 2018, killing 51. This aviation disaster raised questions about flight safety and emergency response in challenging conditions.
2018 – Maharashtra Farmers Protest Ends
Farmers from Maharashtra ended their protests in 2018. Their demands for loan waivers and better prices highlighted the struggles of India’s agricultural sector.
2019 – EU Withdrawal Bill Rejected
The revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected in 2019, showcasing the complexities of Brexit and the challenges in reaching an agreement that satisfied all parties.
2020 – US Suspends Europe Travel
Travel from Europe to the U.S. was suspended in 2020 due to COVID-19. This measure reflected the global response to an unprecedented health crisis, impacting millions.
2021 – Peak Twin Reached
Researchers announced in 2021 that the world had likely reached ‘peak twin’. This phenomenon, with more twin births than ever before, suggested changes in reproductive trends and medical interventions.
2022 – Saudi Mass Execution
Saudi Arabia executed 81 convicted criminals in 2022, the largest known mass execution in modern times. This act raised human rights concerns and questions about the justice system.
2023 – Cyclone Freddy Landfall
Cyclone Freddy made landfall again in 2023, affecting Mozambique, Madagascar, and Malawi. Its longevity set records, emphasizing the impact of climate change on weather patterns.
2023 – Aramco’s Record Profit
Saudi Aramco reported earnings of $161 billion in 2022, the highest-ever annual profit by a publicly listed company. This financial milestone underscored the global economy’s reliance on oil and the implications for energy markets.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on March 11- Today in History
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