Major Historical Events on December 5- Today in History

Every day has a story, and December 5 is no exception. Across centuries, this date has been a witness to monumental events that altered the course of nations, inspired movements, and left an indelible mark on humanity. In this article, we’ll dive into the major historical events of December 5 and the remarkable individuals behind them.

Papal Condemnation of Witchcraft – 1484 AD

On December 5, 1484, Pope Innocent VIII issued a papal bull condemning witchcraft and dispatching inquisitors to Germany to prosecute suspected witches. This decree intensified the witch hunts that swept across Europe in the following centuries.

Shakespeare’s First Folio Purchased – 1623 AD

On December 5, 1623, the first copies of William Shakespeare’s First Folio were purchased by Edward Dering, marking a significant moment in literary history.

Frederick the Great’s Triumph at Leuthen – 1757 AD

On December 5, 1757, Prussian King Frederick II achieved a legendary victory against the Austrians at the Battle of Leuthen during the Seven Years’ War. Using innovative tactics, his 43,000 troops decisively defeated an Austrian force nearly twice their size, solidifying Frederick’s reputation as a military genius.

Birth of Martin Van Buren – 1782 AD

Born on December 5, 1782, in Kinderhook, New York, Martin Van Buren became the eighth president of the United States and a founder of the Democratic Party. He was also the first president born after American independence, symbolizing a new era of U.S. politics.

Passing of Phillis Wheatley – 1784 AD

Phillis Wheatley, the first African American woman to publish a book of poetry in the United States, passed away on December 5, 1784, in Boston. Her writings remain a powerful testament to overcoming barriers in a time of severe racial inequality.

Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – 1791 AD

On December 5, 1791, Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died at just 35 years old in Vienna. Despite his short life, Mozart composed over 600 works, profoundly shaping classical music and leaving a lasting legacy.

Birth of George Armstrong Custer – 1839 AD

George Armstrong Custer, born December 5, 1839, became a celebrated cavalry officer during the U.S. Civil War. However, his career ended tragically at the infamous Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, where he and his troops faced devastating defeat.

President Polk Announces California Gold Discovery – 1848 AD

In his annual address to Congress on December 5, 1848, President James K. Polk confirmed the discovery of gold in California. This news triggered the California Gold Rush, which brought 300,000 people to the region and transformed the U.S. economy.

Mystery of the Mary Celeste – 1872 AD

On December 5, 1872, the Mary Celeste, a merchant brigantine, was discovered adrift near the Azores, Portugal. All 10 crew members were missing, and their fate remains one of maritime history’s most enduring mysteries.

Birth of Director Fritz Lang – 1890 AD

Visionary filmmaker Fritz Lang was born on December 5, 1890, in Vienna. Known for classics like Metropolis and M, Lang’s films explored themes of fate and destiny, earning him a reputation as a master of visual storytelling.

Utah Ratifies the Twenty-first Amendment – 1933 AD

On December 5, 1933, Utah became the decisive 36th state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment, ending Prohibition in the United States. This marked the close of a turbulent 13-year ban on alcohol.

Joe Louis Defends Heavyweight Title – 1947 AD

American boxing legend Joe Louis defended his heavyweight title on December 5, 1947, against Jersey Joe Walcott in New York City. The victory cemented Louis’s legacy as one of the greatest boxers of all time.

The Great Smog of London Begins – 1952 AD

Starting December 5, 1952, a dense, lethal smog descended on London, leading to thousands of deaths. This environmental disaster spurred the British government to pass the Clean Air Act of 1956, a pivotal step toward addressing air pollution.

Formation of the AFL-CIO – 1955 AD

On December 5, 1955, the AFL and CIO merged to form the AFL-CIO, uniting millions of American workers under a single labor organization. George Meany was elected as its first president, ushering in a new era of labor activism.

Frank Bainimarama Assumes Fijian Presidency – 2006 AD

Following a coup, Frank Bainimarama became Fiji’s acting president on December 5, 2006. His leadership marked a significant shift in the nation’s political dynamics, shaping Fiji’s modern governance.

Death of Oscar Niemeyer – 2012 AD

Oscar Niemeyer, the Brazilian architect celebrated for designing Brasília’s modernist buildings, died on December 5, 2012, at the age of 104. His iconic works are characterized by curvaceous forms and innovative use of concrete.

Passing of Nelson Mandela – 2013 AD

South African leader Nelson Mandela, who spearheaded the fight against apartheid and became the country’s first Black president, passed away on December 5, 2013. Mandela’s life and legacy continue to inspire efforts for justice worldwide.

IOC Bans Russia from 2018 Winter Games – 2017 AD

On December 5, 2017, the International Olympic Committee banned Russia from the 2018 Winter Games after uncovering a state-sponsored doping program. This marked a significant moment in the fight for fairness in international sports.

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