March 22nd? Oh, it’s not just another day on the calendar! This day’s packed with some pretty cool and important stuff that went down in history. From epic battles to game-changing decisions, and even those ‘aha!’ moments that changed how we see the world, there’s a lot to chat about. So, let’s take a casual stroll down memory lane and check out Major Historical Events on March 22.
Major Historical Events on March 22- Today in History
1312: Knights Templar Dissolved
The Pope dissolved the Knights Templar in 1312. This event marked the end of the military order accused of heresy and other crimes after a series of trials. The order’s assets were confiscated, and its members faced persecution.
1508: Vespucci Named Navigator
In 1508, Amerigo Vespucci was appointed chief navigator. Ferdinand II of Aragon recognized Vespucci’s exploratory achievements by giving him this role, enhancing Spain’s navigational capabilities during the Age of Discovery.
1621: Pilgrims-Wampanoag Peace Treaty
A peace treaty was signed in 1621 between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoags. This agreement, facilitated by Massasoit, aimed at ensuring peace and cooperation in Plymouth Colony, proving pivotal for the settlers’ survival.
1622: Jamestown Massacre
The Jamestown massacre occurred in 1622. Algonquian people attacked English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, killing 347 people. This violence was part of the Second Anglo-Powhatan War, drastically reducing the colony’s population.
1631: Gambling Outlawed
In 1631, Massachusetts Bay Colony outlawed gambling devices. This legislation reflected the Puritanical ethos, banning cards, dice, and gaming tables to curb gambling and maintain moral standards in the colony.
1638: Hutchinson Expelled
Anne Hutchinson was expelled in 1638. Her banishment from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent highlighted the colony’s strict adherence to religious conformity and the limited tolerance for theological divergence.
1739: Delhi Sacked
Nader Shah’s occupation of Delhi occurred in 1739. His forces sacked the city, capturing the Peacock Throne’s jewels. This event demonstrated the military might of Nader Shah and marked a significant plunder of India’s wealth.
1765: Stamp Act Passed
The Stamp Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1765. This tax imposition on the American colonies for paper products incited widespread protest and was a precursor to the American Revolutionary War.
1794: Slave Trade Act
In 1794, the Slave Trade Act prohibited slave export. This U.S. legislation banned the exportation of slaves and the outfitting of ships for slave importation, representing early steps towards ending the transatlantic slave trade.
1873: Puerto Rico Frees Slaves
Slavery was abolished in Puerto Rico in 1873. The Spanish National Assembly’s decision to end slavery marked a significant moment in the territory’s history, freeing numerous enslaved people and altering the island’s socio-economic landscape.
1896: First Olympic Marathon
Charilaos Vasilakos won the first modern Olympic marathon in 1896. His victory in Athens with a time of three hours and eighteen minutes set a precedent for the marathon as a key event in the modern Olympics.
1916: Yuan Shikai Abdicates
Yuan Shikai’s abdication in 1916 restored the Chinese Republic. His return to the presidency after a brief attempt to establish himself as emperor highlighted the political instability and opposition to monarchical rule in early 20th-century China.
1933: Dachau Concentration Camp
Nazi Germany opened Dachau concentration camp in 1933. This establishment served as a model for future camps and marked the beginning of a horrifying chapter in history, targeting political prisoners and Jews.
1934: First Masters Tournament
The first Masters Tournament took place in 1934. Held at Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia, this golf tournament quickly became one of the sport’s four major championships, celebrated for its history and prestige.
1942: Second Battle of Sirte
The Second Battle of Sirte in 1942 saw the Royal Navy confront Italy’s Regia Marina. This World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea demonstrated the strategic importance of naval power and the ongoing struggle for control in the region.
1945: Arab League Founded
The Arab League was founded in 1945. Adopting its charter in Cairo, Egypt, the league aimed to foster economic, cultural, and political cooperation among Arab states, marking a significant step towards regional unity.
1960: First Laser Patented
The first laser patent was received by Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes in 1960. This invention laid the groundwork for various applications in medicine, communication, and technology, revolutionizing multiple fields.
1972: Contraceptives Right Ruling
Eisenstadt v. Baird in 1972 granted unmarried individuals contraceptive rights. This Supreme Court decision was a landmark in privacy and reproductive rights, affirming the right to possess contraceptives regardless of marital status.
1982: STS-3 Columbia Launched
NASA’s Space Shuttle Columbia launched on its third mission, STS-3, in 1982. This mission was part of the early Space Shuttle program, demonstrating the shuttle’s capabilities for space exploration and scientific research.
1993: Pentium Chips Shipped
The Intel Corporation shipped the first Pentium chips in 1993. These processors, with their advanced speed and capabilities, marked a significant advancement in computing, setting new standards for personal computers.
1996: STS-76 Atlantis Launched
Space Shuttle Atlantis embarked on its 16th mission, STS-76, in 1996. This NASA mission contributed to space exploration efforts, furthering the development of international cooperation and research in space.
1997: Youngest Skating Champion
Tara Lipinski became the youngest World Figure Skating Champion in 1997. At 14 years and nine months, her victory demonstrated extraordinary talent and marked a significant achievement in figure skating history.
2004: Yassin Killed
Ahmed Yassin was killed in 2004. The Israeli Air Force’s strike in the Gaza Strip also resulted in the death of civilians, escalating tensions and highlighting the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinian groups.
2017: Battle of Tabqa Begins
United States Air Force helicopters carried out an operation. They airlifted 500 members of the Syrian Democratic Forces. The location was south of the Euphrates River. This marked the start of the Battle of Tabqa.
2019 – Mueller Report Submitted
The Special Counsel investigation into the 2016 United States presidential election concluded. Robert Mueller submitted his findings to the United States Attorney General. This investigation had captured national attention for its duration.
2019 – Ancient Fossils Unearthed
Near the Danshui river in Hubei province, China, a significant discovery was made. Researchers found a fossil site dating back 518 million years. It contained thousands of well-preserved, previously unknown fossils.
2020 – Greece National Lockdown
The Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, announced a significant measure. Greece entered its first national lockdown with a self-imposed curfew. The aim was to combat the spread of COVID-19.
2021 – Record-Breaking Painting Sale
“The Journey of Humanity” by British artist Sacha Jafri achieved a remarkable feat. It sold for $62 million in Dubai. The funds raised were directed to support children’s charities.
2022 – Microplastics in Human Blood
A groundbreaking study was conducted at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. For the first time, microplastics were discovered in human blood. This highlighted potential health risks associated with plastic pollution.
2023 – Record Book Censorship
The American Library Association reported a concerning trend. In 2022, there were more calls to censor library books in the US than in the past 20 years. A total of 2,571 titles were affected, showing a 38% increase.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on March 20- Today in History
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