Today in history, March 13th, marks a day rich in diverse and significant events that have shaped the course of human history. From the fall of the last independent Maya kingdom in 1697 to pivotal battles, groundbreaking discoveries, and landmark political and social changes, this date commemorates moments of triumph, tragedy, innovation, and transformation. Here is list of some of the Major Historical Events on March 13.
Major Historical Events on March 13- Today in History
1697 – Fall of Nojpetén
Spanish conquistadors capture Nojpetén, the last independent Maya kingdom’s capital. This marks the end of the Spanish conquest of Guatemala. It signifies a critical point in the colonial history of Central America.
1741 – War of Jenkins’ Ear
The Battle of Cartagena de Indias begins. It is a significant conflict within the larger War of Jenkins’ Ear. This battle showcases the strength of Spanish fortifications. It becomes a notable example of military resilience against British naval forces.
1781 – Discovery of Uranus
William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus, expanding our knowledge of the solar system. This discovery challenges existing astronomical models. It adds a new dimension to the human understanding of space and celestial bodies.
1809 – Coup of 1809
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed. This event is a pivotal moment in Swedish history. It leads to significant political changes in the country. The coup reflects the growing unrest among Swedish nobility and military leaders.
1811 – Battle off Vis
A British squadron defeats a French and Italian fleet off the island of Vis. This naval engagement is part of the broader Napoleonic Wars. It underscores the British naval supremacy of the era. The victory plays a crucial role in securing British interests in the Adriatic.
1826 – Quo Graviora issued
Pope Leo XII publishes the apostolic constitution Quo Graviora. He renews the ban on Catholics joining freemasonry. This document highlights the ongoing conflict between the Catholic Church and freemasonry. It reflects the Church’s efforts to maintain religious and moral authority over its followers.
1845 – Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto
Felix Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto receives its première in Leipzig. Ferdinand David is the soloist. This event marks a significant moment in classical music history. The concerto becomes one of the most beloved pieces in the violin repertoire.
1848 – German Revolutions
The German revolutions of 1848–1849 begin in Vienna. These revolutions are a series of interconnected uprisings across the German states. They aim for democratic reforms. The uprisings reflect widespread discontent with the autocratic political structure.
1862 – Act Prohibiting Return of Slaves
The United States Congress passes an act effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. This sets the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation. The act represents a significant move towards the abolition of slavery in the United States.
1865 – Confederate Use of Slaves
Confederate President Jefferson Davis signs a bill authorizing the use of slaves as soldiers during the US Civil War. This desperate measure reflects the Confederacy’s dwindling resources. It marks a controversial moment in the conflict’s history.
1868 – Johnson’s Impeachment Trial
The Senate begins US President Andrew Johnson’s impeachment trial. This trial is a historic event in American politics. It underscores the deep divisions within the United States following the Civil War. The impeachment reflects the struggle for power between the presidency and Congress.
1877 – Earmuffs Patented
Chester Greenwood patents earmuffs after inventing them at the age of 15. This invention showcases American ingenuity and the spirit of innovation. Earmuffs become an essential item for cold weather, reflecting the importance of practical inventions in everyday life.
1900 – British Occupy Bloemfontein
British troops occupy Bloemfontein, the capital of the Orange Free State. This occupation is part of the larger conflict of the Second Boer War. It signifies the British effort to consolidate control over South Africa. The occupation marks a turning point in the war.
1913 – Kansas Motion Picture Censorship
The Kansas legislature approves the censorship of motion pictures. This decision reflects the growing concerns about the influence of cinema. It marks an early attempt to regulate content in the entertainment industry. The censorship highlights the tension between artistic freedom and societal norms.
1918 – Trotsky Leads Red Army
Leon Trotsky gains control of the Red Army. This leadership change is crucial for the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. Trotsky’s organization and strategies play a key role in the Red Army’s successes. His leadership marks a significant moment in Soviet history.
1933 – Goebbels Appointed
Joseph Goebbels becomes Nazi Germany’s Minister of Information and Propaganda. This appointment marks a pivotal moment in the Nazi regime’s consolidation of power. Goebbels plays a crucial role in controlling the media. He shapes public opinion through propaganda.
1945 – Queen Wilhelmina’s Return
Queen Wilhelmina returns to the Netherlands after World War II. Her return symbolizes the liberation of the Netherlands and the restoration of the Dutch monarchy. It marks a moment of national reconciliation and rebuilding following the war.
1947 – De Havilland Oscar Win
De Havilland wins the Oscar for “Best Years of Our Lives” at the 19th Academy Awards. This win highlights the film’s impact and its portrayal of post-war America. It becomes a landmark in cinematic history, reflecting the era’s social and emotional landscape.
1993 – Storm of the Century
The eastern United States is affected by the 1993 Storm of the Century. This storm drops feet of snow in many areas, causing significant disruptions. It becomes one of the most severe weather events of the 20th century, illustrating the power of natural disasters.
1996 – Dunblane Massacre
The Dunblane massacre leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in Dunblane, Scotland. This tragic event shocks the nation. It leads to significant changes in UK gun laws, highlighting the impact of gun violence on society.
2003 – Ciampate del Diavolo Discovery
An article in Nature identifies the Ciampate del Diavolo as 350,000-year-old hominid footprints. This discovery sheds light on early human migration and activity. It provides invaluable insights into the movements and behaviors of ancient human ancestors.
2012 – Sierre Coach Crash
The Sierre coach crash kills 28 people, including 22 children. This tragic event occurs in Switzerland, drawing attention to road safety and the importance of vehicle regulations.
2013 – Pope Francis Elected
The 2013 papal conclave elects Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who takes the name Pope Francis as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church. His election signifies a shift towards a more inclusive and compassionate approach within the Church.
2016 – Ankara Bombing
An attack in Ankara kills at least 37 people. This bombing is part of a series of terrorist attacks in Turkey, highlighting the country’s vulnerability to such incidents. It sparks concerns over security and the region’s ongoing conflict.
2016 – Grand-Bassam Attack
Three gunmen attack two hotels in Grand-Bassam, Ivory Coast, killing at least 19 people. This terrorist attack shocks the nation. It draws international condemnation and raises concerns about the spread of terrorism in West Africa.
2018 – Tillerson Fired via Tweet
Former US President Donald Trump fires US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson via a tweet. This unconventional method of dismissal reflects the tumultuous nature of the Trump administration.
2020 – COVID-19 National Emergency
President Donald Trump declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a national emergency in the United States. This declaration is a critical moment in the global pandemic. It initiates a nationwide response to combat the virus, affecting millions of Americans.
2020 – Breonna Taylor’s Death
Police officers who were forcibly entering her home in Louisville, Kentucky, kill Breonna Taylor. Her death sparks extensive protests against racism and police brutality. It becomes a pivotal moment in the Black Lives Matter movement.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on March 8- Today in History
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