June 20 is marked by events that have resonated through the corridors of time. Let’s delve into the Major Historical Events on June 20 that have left an enduring impact on this date.
Major Historical Events on June 20- Today in History
Discovery of the Casket Letters – 1576 AD
The Casket Letters, allegedly implicating Mary, Queen of Scots, in a plot with James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, to murder her husband, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, were said to have been discovered on this day in 1567, leading to a significant scandal.
The Tennis Court Oath – 1789 AD
When locked out of their meeting hall at Versailles, the deputies of the Third Estate in France gathered on a nearby tennis court and vowed not to disband until they had established a written constitution, marking a pivotal moment in the French Revolution.
Queen Victoria’s Reign Begins – 1837 AD
Following the death of William IV, Victoria ascended to the throne of the United Kingdom, transforming the country into the world’s most powerful empire during her long reign.
Birth of Frederick Gowland Hopkins – 1861 AD
Born in Eastbourne, East Sussex, British biochemist Frederick Gowland Hopkins won a share of the 1929 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his groundbreaking discovery of vitamins.
Kurt Schwitters’ Birth – 1887 AD
German Dada artist and poet Kurt Schwitters, renowned for his innovative collages and relief constructions, was born in Hannover, significantly impacting modern art.
Lizzie Borden’s Acquittal – 1893 AD
In a highly sensationalized trial in the United States, Lizzie Borden was acquitted of the brutal murders of her father and stepmother, a case that remains infamous to this day.
Barney Oldfield’s Speed Record – 1903 AD
American automobile-racing driver Barney Oldfield made history by achieving the first mile-a-minute performance in a car at Indianapolis, Indiana, setting a new standard for speed.
Lillian Hellman’s Birth – 1905 AD
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, American playwright and screenwriter Lillian Hellman became known for her powerful dramas that attacked injustice, exploitation, and selfishness.
Eric Dolphy’s Birth – 1928 AD
American jazz musician Eric Dolphy, a virtuoso on woodwinds and a major influence on the free jazz movement, was born in Los Angeles, leaving a lasting legacy in jazz music.
Nicole Kidman’s Birth – 1967 AD
Australian actress Nicole Kidman, celebrated for her versatility and glamorous looks, was born in Hawaii and went on to become one of Hollywood’s leading actresses.
Release of Jaws – 1975 AD
Steven Spielberg’s thriller Jaws premiered in theatres, becoming a massive hit and effectively creating the summer blockbuster genre, revolutionizing the film industry.
Paraguay’s New Constitution – 1992 AD
A new constitution came into effect in Paraguay, marking the end of the military rule that had been in place since the 1950s under Alfredo Stroessner’s regime.
Atkins v. Virginia Ruling – 2002 AD
In Atkins v. Virginia, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that executing intellectually disabled defendants violated the Eighth Amendment’s protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
Also Read: Major Historical Events on June 19- Today in History
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