Major Historical Events on December 4- Today in History

History isn’t just a collection of dates and facts—it’s a tapestry of stories that shaped the world we live in. December 4 has seen pivotal moments that have inspired movements, changed lives, and left their mark on humanity. Let’s journey through the pages of history and uncover the major historical events that make December 4 a day to remember.

St. Anselm’s Consecration as Archbishop – 1093 AD

On December 4, 1093, Anselm of Canterbury was consecrated as Archbishop. Known as the father of Scholasticism, he was a significant philosopher and theologian whose work bridged faith and reason.

Election of Pope Adrian IV – 1154 AD

Nicholas Breakspear became Pope Adrian IV on December 4, 1154, marking the only time an Englishman ascended to the papal throne. His tenure included navigating political tensions with the Holy Roman Empire.

Proclamation of Ivan the Terrible as Grand Prince – 1533 AD

On December 4, 1533, Ivan IV, later known as Ivan the Terrible, was proclaimed Grand Prince of Moscow at just three years old. His mother ruled on his behalf until her death in 1538.

Death of Thomas Hobbes – 1679 AD

Thomas Hobbes, the English philosopher and author of the seminal work Leviathan, died on December 4, 1679, at age 91. His ideas laid the groundwork for modern political thought.

The Observer’s Inaugural Issue – 1791 AD

On December 4, 1791, Britain’s The Observer published its first edition, becoming the world’s oldest Sunday newspaper. It has since played a pivotal role in journalism, offering in-depth news coverage and commentary.

Birth of Francisco Franco – 1892 AD

Born on December 4, 1892, Francisco Franco became Spain’s dictator after leading Nationalist forces to victory in the Spanish Civil War. His authoritarian rule lasted until his death in 1975.

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Founded – 1906 AD

On December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity for African Americans, was founded at Cornell University. It has played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and social change.

Inaugural Grey Cup – 1909 AD

The first Grey Cup was awarded on December 4, 1909, when the Toronto Varsity Blues defeated the Toronto Parkdale team 26–6. This marked the start of Canada’s amateur gridiron football championship tradition.

Woodrow Wilson’s Departure for the Paris Peace Conference – 1918 AD

On December 4, 1918, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson left for France to attend the Paris Peace Conference. This historic meeting led to the establishment of the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles.

Birth of Jeff Bridges – 1949 AD

Jeff Bridges, the celebrated American actor, was born on December 4, 1949. Known for his laid-back charm and versatility, his accolades include an Academy Award for his role in Crazy Heart.

Death of Fred Hampton – 1969 AD

On December 4, 1969, Black Panther leader Fred Hampton was fatally shot during a controversial police raid in Chicago. His death sparked outrage and highlighted FBI efforts to dismantle Black empowerment movements.

Birth of Jay-Z – 1970 AD

Born on December 4, 1969, Jay-Z emerged as a pioneer in hip-hop. With a career spanning decades, he is a cultural icon whose influence extends into business and philanthropy.

Disbandment of Led Zeppelin – 1980 AD

Led Zeppelin officially disbanded on December 4, 1980, following the death of drummer John Bonham. Though the band occasionally reunited for special performances, their legacy as rock legends endures.

Launch of Mars Pathfinder – 1996 AD

The Mars Pathfinder was launched on December 4, 1996, from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Its mission to explore Mars’ surface yielded groundbreaking data after its successful landing on July 4, 1997.

Death of Henck Arron – 2000 AD

Surinamese politician Henck Arron, a key figure in Suriname’s independence from the Netherlands in 1975, died on December 4, 2000. His leadership as prime minister ended with a military coup in 1980.

Also Read: Major Historical Events on December 3- Today in History