History of English Literature (Literary Periods and Movements)

History of English Literature (Literary Periods and Movements)

There are 8 major periods in the history of English Literature which we’ll discuss further in detail.

Old English Period (450–1066)

Old English Period (450–1066)

Is also known as ‘The Anglo-Saxon Period’ which starts from the mid of 4th century and goes up-to the 10th century. The Angles and Saxons were the ancestors of the English race.

Middle English period (1066–1500)

Middle English period (1066–1500)

When the Normans conquered Britain it gave rise to a new era in the history of English literature. They brought with their rich French culture and language.

The Renaissance Period (1500–1660)

The Renaissance Period (1500–1660)

The Renaissance Period is also known as the ‘Elizabethan Period’ or ‘The Age of Shakespeare’. In-fact it is considered as the ‘Golden Age’ in the history of English literature.

The Neoclassical Period (1660–1798)

The Neoclassical Period (1660–1798)

The period from 1660 to 1700’s is called the Restoration Period because monarchy was restored in England. Charles II came returned to England from his exile in France and became the King.

The Romantic Period (1798–1837)

The Romantic Period (1798–1837)

This period can be considered the most flourished period of English Literature. Legends like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey, Shelley, Keats, and Byron belonged to this period.

The Victorian Period (1837–1901)

The Victorian Period (1837–1901)

The Victorian Period is quite complicated and is a long period. That’s the reason it is divided into 2 sub periods. The two sub periods were the Early Victorian Period (1837-1870) and Later Victorian Period (1870-1901).

The Modern Period (1901-1945)

The Modern Period (1901-1945)

This period started in the 20th century. In this period, the writer’s approach towards life and its problems that was followed in The Victorian Era was opposed.

The Contemporary Period (1945 – Present)

The Contemporary Period (1945 – Present)

After the second World War there was a major shift in English Literature. Which was caused by the arrival of mass mediums like newspapers, radio, TV and films.